See abdu on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "",
"t": "household, property; cloth, fabric",
"tr": "abdụ"
},
"expansion": "Even: [script needed] (abdụ, “household, property; cloth, fabric”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: [script needed] (abdụ, “household, property; cloth, fabric”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "",
"t": "cattle, herd; household, property",
"tr": "abdu"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: [script needed] (abdu, “cattle, herd; household, property”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: [script needed] (abdu, “cattle, herd; household, property”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "",
"t": "cattle, herd",
"tr": "abdụn"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: [script needed] (abdụn, “cattle, herd”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: [script needed] (abdụn, “cattle, herd”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "",
"t": "household",
"tr": "abdụ"
},
"expansion": "Orok: [script needed] (abdụ, “household”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: [script needed] (abdụ, “household”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠠᡩᡠᠨ",
"t": "herd, flock"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠠᡩᡠᠨ (adun, “herd, flock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠠᡩᡠ",
"t": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠠᡩᡠ (adu, “cloth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠠᡩᡠᠨ (adun, “herd, flock”), Manchu: ᠠᡩᡠ (adu, “cloth”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*abdu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/abdu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cattle, herd"
],
"id": "en-abdu-tuw-pro-noun-J8N5DYCQ",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"household, property"
],
"id": "en-abdu-tuw-pro-noun-B0kDAMxB",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 11 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth, fabric"
],
"id": "en-abdu-tuw-pro-noun-i6fFm3Bo",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abdu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-wes",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَبْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "עֶבֶד",
"tr": "ʕɛ́ḇɛḏ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʕɛ́ḇɛḏ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a West Semitic language. Compare Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd) and Biblical Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʕɛ́ḇɛḏ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abdu m",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Standard Babylonian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, slave"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-abdu-akk-noun-kE9ZIFAe",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"Standard",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈab.du/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "abdu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abdu (first-person possessive abduku, second-person possessive abdumu, third-person possessive abdunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdi"
],
"id": "en-abdu-id-noun-gCP9CtQg",
"links": [
[
"abdi",
"abdi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-abdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abdu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-wes",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَبْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "עֶבֶד",
"tr": "ʕɛ́ḇɛḏ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʕɛ́ḇɛḏ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a West Semitic language. Compare Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd) and Biblical Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʕɛ́ḇɛḏ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abdu m",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms borrowed from West Semitic languages",
"Akkadian terms derived from West Semitic languages",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Standard Babylonian"
],
"glosses": [
"servant, slave"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"Standard",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈab.du/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "abdu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abduku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abdumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abdu (first-person possessive abduku, second-person possessive abdumu, third-person possessive abdunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"abdi"
],
"links": [
[
"abdi",
"abdi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-abdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abdu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic nouns",
"tuw-pro:Even-toed ungulates",
"tuw-pro:Livestock"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "",
"t": "household, property; cloth, fabric",
"tr": "abdụ"
},
"expansion": "Even: [script needed] (abdụ, “household, property; cloth, fabric”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: [script needed] (abdụ, “household, property; cloth, fabric”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "",
"t": "cattle, herd; household, property",
"tr": "abdu"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: [script needed] (abdu, “cattle, herd; household, property”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: [script needed] (abdu, “cattle, herd; household, property”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "",
"t": "cattle, herd",
"tr": "abdụn"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: [script needed] (abdụn, “cattle, herd”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: [script needed] (abdụn, “cattle, herd”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "",
"t": "household",
"tr": "abdụ"
},
"expansion": "Orok: [script needed] (abdụ, “household”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: [script needed] (abdụ, “household”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠠᡩᡠᠨ",
"t": "herd, flock"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠠᡩᡠᠨ (adun, “herd, flock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠠᡩᡠ",
"t": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠠᡩᡠ (adu, “cloth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠠᡩᡠᠨ (adun, “herd, flock”), Manchu: ᠠᡩᡠ (adu, “cloth”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*abdu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/abdu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cattle, herd"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"household, property"
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloth, fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abdu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abdu meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, abdu/Akkadian",
"path": [
"abdu"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abdu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.