See abdu on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Even",
"lang_code": "eve",
"sense": "household, property; cloth, fabric",
"word": "abdụ"
},
{
"lang": "Evenki",
"lang_code": "evn",
"sense": "cattle, herd; household, property",
"word": "abdu"
},
{
"lang": "Negidal",
"lang_code": "neg",
"sense": "cattle, herd",
"word": "abdụn"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Orok",
"lang_code": "oaa",
"sense": "household",
"word": "abdụ"
}
],
"lang": "South-Eastern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "adun",
"sense": "herd, flock",
"word": "ᠠᡩᡠᠨ"
},
{
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "adu",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "ᠠᡩᡠ"
}
],
"lang": "South-Central",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*abdu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/abdu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle, herd"
],
"id": "en-abdu-tuw-pro-noun-J8N5DYCQ",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"household, property"
],
"id": "en-abdu-tuw-pro-noun-B0kDAMxB",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloth, fabric"
],
"id": "en-abdu-tuw-pro-noun-i6fFm3Bo",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abdu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-wes",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَبْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "עֶבֶד",
"tr": "ʕɛ́ḇɛḏ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʕɛ́ḇɛḏ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a West Semitic language. Compare Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd) and Biblical Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʕɛ́ḇɛḏ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abdu m",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "SBab"
},
"expansion": "(Standard Babylonian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Standard Babylonian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, slave"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-abdu-akk-noun-kE9ZIFAe",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"Standard",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈab.du/"
}
],
"word": "abdu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdu-abdu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abdu (plural abdu-abdu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdi"
],
"id": "en-abdu-id-noun-gCP9CtQg",
"links": [
[
"abdi",
"abdi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-abdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abdu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-wes",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَبْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "עֶבֶד",
"tr": "ʕɛ́ḇɛḏ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʕɛ́ḇɛḏ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a West Semitic language. Compare Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd) and Biblical Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʕɛ́ḇɛḏ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abdu m",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "SBab"
},
"expansion": "(Standard Babylonian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms borrowed from West Semitic languages",
"Akkadian terms derived from West Semitic languages",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Standard Babylonian"
],
"glosses": [
"servant, slave"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"Standard",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈab.du/"
}
],
"word": "abdu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdu-abdu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abdu (plural abdu-abdu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"abdi"
],
"links": [
[
"abdi",
"abdi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-abdu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdu.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdu.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "abdu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic nouns",
"tuw-pro:Even-toed ungulates",
"tuw-pro:Livestock"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Even",
"lang_code": "eve",
"sense": "household, property; cloth, fabric",
"word": "abdụ"
},
{
"lang": "Evenki",
"lang_code": "evn",
"sense": "cattle, herd; household, property",
"word": "abdu"
},
{
"lang": "Negidal",
"lang_code": "neg",
"sense": "cattle, herd",
"word": "abdụn"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Orok",
"lang_code": "oaa",
"sense": "household",
"word": "abdụ"
}
],
"lang": "South-Eastern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "adun",
"sense": "herd, flock",
"word": "ᠠᡩᡠᠨ"
},
{
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "adu",
"sense": "cloth",
"word": "ᠠᡩᡠ"
}
],
"lang": "South-Central",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*abdu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/abdu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cattle, herd"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"household, property"
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloth, fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "abdu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abdu meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, abdu/Akkadian",
"path": [
"abdu"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abdu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.